Dielectric relaxation and conduction mechanism in Aurivillius ceramic Bi5Ti3FeO15

For this study, we synthesized Aurivillius Bi5Ti3FeO15 ceramic using the generic solid-state reaction route and then performed room-temperature X-ray diffraction to confirm that the compound had a single phase with no impurities. The surface morphology of the prepared sample was observed to contain microstructural grains approximately 0.2–2 μm in size. The dielectric properties of the sample were determ-ined as a function of frequency in a range of approximately 100 Hz to 1 MHz at various temperatures (303 K ≤ T ≤ 773 K). Nyquist plots of the impedance data were found to exhibit a semi-circular arc in the high-temperature region, which is explained by the equivalent electrical circuit (R1C1)(R2QC2), where R1 and R2 represent the resistances associated with the grains and grain boundaries, respectively, C1 and C2 are the re-spective capacitances, and Q is the constant phase element (CPE), which accounts for non-Debye type of behavior. Our results indicate that both the resistance and capacitance of the grain boundaries are more prominent than those of the grains. The alternating current (ac) conductiv-ity data were analyzed based on the Jonscher universal power law, which indicated that the conduction process is dominated by the hopping mechanism. The calculated activation energies of the relaxation and conduction processes were very similar (0.32 to 0.53 eV), from which we conclude that the same type of charge carriers are involved in both processes.     

小说《棋王》中“吃”的精神分析

以精神分析理论中“本我”、“自我”及“超我”等三种人格构造分析了《棋王》中主人公王一生在面对“吃”与“棋”的生活问题背后的精神状况。通过探讨王一生对于“吃”与“棋”的态度背后的深层心理状况，挖掘了王一生的“吃”与“棋”二者背后的隐秘联系。二者的相互影响塑造了王一生的道家文化人格，揭示了这种人格对于我们当下生活的启示。     

《呼啸山庄》与《日出》中的矛盾意象解析

《呼啸山庄》与《日出》这两部名著巧妙地通过人物形象的立体刻画表达女主人公内在人格结构中的本我、自我与超我。通过使用大量对比鲜明的矛盾意象,直观、生动、细腻地揭示出女主人公在父权制统治下复杂而矛盾的内心世界以及她们的悲剧命运,深化了主题,并将冲突外在化,使情节高潮迭起,更富戏剧性与感染力。     

超临界CO2中脂肪酶催化反应的研究

研究了以超临界二氧化碳为介质，假丝酵母脂肪酶催化月桂酸和正丁醇酯化的反应过程中，压力、温度、酶含水量、底物浓度和种类对于反应的影响。使用了陈惠晴等，于《清华大学学报》１９９９年第６期第３１至３４页所述的方法，研究发现，压力升高使酶中的水分减少，导致酶活力的下降。升高压力会使反应底物的溶解度增加，使反应速率提高。在３４℃～６０℃范围内，温度的升高，使反应速率上升。酶中含水质量分数为４０％时，酶活性最高。正丁醇的浓度大于１００ｍｍｏｌＬ－１，对酶产生抑制；月桂酸浓度小于４０ｍｍｏｌＬ－１时，没有发现对反应的抑制。醇的分子体积越大，反应速率越小。醇的极性减小，反应速率增大。     

交磁扩大机在应用中的补偿调整

介绍交轴磁场扩大机在A系列（B2010）龙门刨床应用中的补偿程度调整方法。     

Electrochemical studies of glutathione monolayer assembled on a polycrystalline gold electrode

The glutathione (GSH) monolayer and complex monolayer of GSH-metallic ion on polycrystalline gold electrode were studied by using K₃Fe(CN)₆ as the redox probe. As for the GSH monolayer, it was found that the metallic ions could open the ion-gate in the monolayer dramatically in the order La³⁺> Pb²⁺>>Ba²⁺>Ca²⁺ whereas Zn²⁺ ion closed the ion-gate. The complexes of GSH-metallic ions were capable of self-assembling the different kind of monolayer. All the differences were related to the structural configuration of the anchored GSH molecule, which changed with different metallic ions or pH. Biography:Fang Cheng (1971-) male, Ph. D, research direction: electroanlysis.     

取代苯基锂在乙酰丙酮铁作用下的氧化偶合反应

乙酰丙酮铁,能使邻位锂取代的1,1′-联苯-2,2′-二(甲酸叔丁酯)、N,N-二甲基苯胺及其类似物发生氧化偶合反应.反应条件温和,是一种新的芳环-芳环偶合方法.     

天然与修饰超氧化物歧化酶某些物化性质的比较

本文对天然与月桂酸修饰的超氧化物歧化酶的某些物化性质进行了比较，结果表明，修饰酶较天然酶的稳定性显著增加，且保留了天然酶的大部分活性，具有广泛的应用前景。     

扫描探针检测交变力场

设计了一个可检测交变力场的扫描探针系统，针尖受到与样品间的交变电场力或磁场力的作用而振动，针尖振动由一超外差激光干涉仪检测。从而确定作用力的大小，该文分析了系统的灵敏度，测量了针尖与样品间的交变电场力随两者间距的变化曲线，对周期性分布的电场进行了一维扫描检测，并进行了金属薄膜厚度的测量。该文还利用磁性探针进行了交变磁场力的检测，系统的电磁力检测灵敏度为１０＾－１１Ｎ。     

YBa_2Cu_3O_7超导材料的退化机制和保护方法的研究

本文报导了使用交流磁化率、XED、NQR、NMR等实验手段通过加速反应研究YBa_2Cu_3Or超导相在水中的退化机制问题。研究表明,水对超导相有很强的腐蚀作用,使之分解为CuO、Ba(OH)_2和Y-Ba化合物,Ba(OH)_2又进一步和大气中的CO_2反应生成BaCO_3o.DW-3胶涂层和金属管帽封装能有效地保护超导样品防止水或大气中水汽的侵蚀。